Phnom Penh is the capital and largest city in Cambodia. It’s located at the confluence of the Tonlé Sap, Mekong, and Bassac rivers and has a rich history going back over 600 years. As Cambodia’s political, economic, and cultural center, Phnom Penh offers visitors plenty to see and do. This travel guide provides key information to help you plan your trip.
Things to know before visiting Phnom Penh
1. Where is Phnom Penh?
Phnom Penh is situated in southern Cambodia, at 11°33′ North latitude and 104°55′ East longitude. It’s located in the south-central part of the country, at the intersection of the Tonlé Bassac, Mekong, and Tonlé Sap rivers. The city covers an area of around 290 square kilometers. Phnom Penh is surrounded by the provinces of Kandal and Krong Preah Sihanouk.
The city’s central location at the meeting point of these three vital waterways has given Phnom Penh great economic and historical importance within Cambodia. Once known as the “Pearl of Asia,” Phnom Penh serves as the nation’s hub of politics, economics, and culture.
2. How to get to Phnom Penh, Cambodia
There are several convenient transportation options to reach Phnom Penh:
By Air
- Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH) is located around 10 km west of the city center. It hosts regular flights from major regional air hubs like Bangkok, Ho Chi Minh City, Singapore, etc.
- From the airport, you can take a taxi or book an airport transfer to your hotel. The journey takes around 20-30 minutes.
By Bus
- Phnom Penh has three major long-distance bus terminals with connections to all major Cambodian towns and cities. These terminals are located in different parts of the city.
- Bus journeys from popular destinations like Siem Reap, Sihanoukville, Kampot, etc. take 5-6 hours typically.
By Boat
- From Vietnam – You can take a boat from Chau Doc or Ha Tien which will cross the border along the Mekong River.
- From Siem Reap – Take a boat ride along the Tonle Sap lake to Phnom Penh, which takes around 6 hours.
So in summary, it’s easy to get to Phnom Penh through various convenient transportation modes.
3. When is the Best Time to Travel to Phnom Penh?
The ideal months to visit Phnom Penh are during the drier season from November to March. Here’s an overview of Phnom Penh’s seasons:
Dry Season (November-March)
- Pleasant weather with cooler temperatures
- Low humidity
- Great for sightseeing and outdoor activities
- Peak tourist season so attractions can get crowded
Hot Season (March-May)
- Temperatures can rise up to 40 degree Celsius
- Very humid weather
- Fewer tourists, cheaper prices
- Sightseeing can get uncomfortable due to heat
Rainy/Wet Season (May-October)
- 75% of the region’s annual rainfall
- Frequent thunderstorms and flooding possible
- Attractions stay open but may have restricted timings
- Lower hotel rates and airfares
The ideal time is during the peak cool and dry months from late November to February when rainfall is low, humidity is bearable, and temperatures are comfortable for outdoor exploration.
4. Check Cambodia visa requirements
- Most nationalities need a tourist visa to enter Cambodia, which allows a 30-day stay.
- Visitors can apply for an e-Visa online prior to arrival or get a visa-on-arrival at international airports and borders.
- The visa-on-arrival facility is available at Phnom Penh International Airport and land border checkpoints with Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos.
- Visitors should have at least 6 months validity left on their passport beyond the intended stay.
- Check official Cambodian government websites for latest visa guidelines based on your nationality.
So be sure to check visa requirements and arrange for the necessary approval through e-Visa or visa-on-arrival facilities before your trip.
Things to See in Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh has several interesting places to visit. Here are some popular sights in Phnom Penh:
1. Royal Palace: Explore the stunning Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda complex, which is the official residence of the King of Cambodia.
2. Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum: Visit this former security prison, known as S-21, to learn about the brutal Khmer Rouge regime and Cambodia’s tragic history.
3. Killing Fields of Choeung Ek: Pay tribute to the victims of the Khmer Rouge at this memorial site, which serves as a stark reminder of Cambodia’s past.
4. National Museum of Cambodia: Discover the rich cultural heritage of Cambodia through the extensive collection of Khmer art and artifacts.
5. Wat Phnom: Climb the hill to visit the iconic temple, Wat Phnom, which is considered the founding place of Phnom Penh and offers great views of the city.
6. Independence Monument: Admire the striking Independence Monument, a symbol of Cambodia’s independence from France, located in the heart of the city.
7. Russian Market: Explore this bustling market to experience the vibrant local life and shop for traditional handicrafts, clothing, and souvenirs.
8. Riverside Promenade: Take a stroll along the Tonle Sap River and enjoy the scenic views, restaurants, and lively atmosphere.
9. Central Market: Discover this historic market, known as Psar Thmei, which offers an array of goods, from fresh produce to clothing and jewelry.
10. National Museum of Cambodia: Explore this elegant colonial-era building that houses a remarkable collection of Khmer art, including sculptures, ceramics, and bronzes.
Enjoy your time in Phnom Penh and have a great trip!
Must-Eat Specialty Dishes in Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh offers a wide array of delectable culinary delights. Here are some must-try specialty dishes in Phnom Penh:
1. Fish Amok: This traditional Khmer dish is a creamy curry made with fish fillets, coconut milk, kroeung (a fragrant spice paste), and steamed in banana leaves. It’s rich in flavor and often served with steamed rice.
2. Khmer Red Curry: Known as “Samlor Kako,” this spicy curry is made with a variety of ingredients such as lemongrass, galangal, turmeric, and dried chili. It can be prepared with meat (usually beef or chicken) or vegetables and is best enjoyed with steamed rice.
3. Nom Banh Chok: A breakfast staple in Cambodia, Nom Banh Chok is a dish consisting of rice noodles topped with a fish-based green curry sauce and a variety of fresh herbs, vegetables, and sometimes fried fish. It’s a refreshing and flavorful dish.
4. Grilled Cambodian Pork (Duk Kah) with Sticky Rice: This dish features marinated pork skewers grilled over charcoal until tender and juicy. It’s often served with sticky rice and a sweet and tangy dipping sauce made from lime juice, fish sauce, sugar, and chili.
5. Bai Sach Chrouk: A popular breakfast dish, Bai Sach Chrouk consists of thinly sliced and marinated pork grilled over charcoal and served with rice, fresh cucumber, pickled daikon, and a flavorful sauce. It’s a simple yet delicious meal.
6. Fried Chive Cakes (Num Kachay): These savory cakes are made with rice flour, chives, and sometimes minced pork. They are pan-fried until crispy and served with a soy-based dipping sauce. It’s a popular street food snack.
7. Prahok Ktis: This unique and pungent dish is made with prahok (fermented fish paste), minced pork, coconut milk, and an assortment of spices. It’s often served with fresh vegetables, rice, and accompanied by flavorsome condiments.
These are just a few examples of the delightful specialty dishes you can savor in Phnom Penh. Enjoy exploring the local food scene and experiencing the rich flavors of Cambodian cuisine!
Where to Stay in Phnom Penh
Here are a few popular areas:
1. Riverside (Sisowath Quay): This area offers a scenic riverfront location with many accommodations, restaurants, and tourist attractions within walking distance.
2. BKK1 (Boeung Keng Kang 1): Known for its upscale and trendy vibe, BKK1 is a popular choice for travelers looking for boutique hotels, restaurants, cafes, and shopping options.
3. Daun Penh: This area is close to the Royal Palace, National Museum, and other historical landmarks. It has a mix of budget and mid-range accommodations.
4. Toul Tom Poung (Russian Market area): A vibrant neighborhood with a local market, street food, and a range of guesthouses and boutique hotels. It offers a more authentic Cambodian experience.
Remember to check recent reviews, compare prices, and consider your preferences and budget when selecting accommodations.
Nightlife Activities in Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh offers a vibrant and exciting nightlife scene. Here are some popular options:
1. Riverside: The riverside area along Sisowath Quay is a lively spot with numerous bars, restaurants, and clubs. Enjoy a scenic view of the Tonle Sap and Mekong rivers while sipping on drinks or dancing the night away.
2. Bassac Lane: This hidden gem is a small alley filled with hipster bars and live music venues. It’s an ideal place to hang out with friends, listen to local bands, and enjoy a laid-back atmosphere.
3. Street 51: Also known as “Pasteur Street,” this street is famous for its nightlife. It offers a variety of bars, pubs, and clubs catering to different tastes in music and entertainment.
4. Casinos: Phnom Penh has several casinos that offer not only gambling but also live music, shows, and nightlife experiences. The NagaWorld complex is a popular casino resort with multiple entertainment options.
5. Rooftop Bars: Phnom Penh boasts several rooftop bars with stunning city views. These venues offer a sophisticated ambiance, delicious cocktails, and sometimes live music or DJs.
Remember to check the local regulations and opening hours before visiting. Enjoy exploring the dynamic nightlife of Phnom Penh!
Some Suggested Itineraries for a Tour in Phnom Penh
First-Timer Full Day Tour
- Royal Palace Complex
- National Museum of Cambodia
- Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
- Wat Phnom Temple
- Central Market for souvenir shopping
- Sample street food at Russian Market
- Sunset cruise along Mekong riverfront
Three Day Highlights Tour
- Day 1: Explore Royal Palace grounds, Silver Pagoda, National Museum
- Day 2: Tour Tuol Sleng Prison Museum, Choeung Ek Killing Fields; Visit Wat Phnom temple
- Day 3: See Independence Monument, Norodom Sihanouk Memorial; Shop at Central Market; Dine at a Romdoul BBQ restaurant
Best Places to Go Shopping in Phnom Penh
When it comes to shopping in Phnom Penh, there are several great places to explore. Here are some of the best shopping destinations in the city:
1. Central Market (Phsar Thom Thmey): This iconic market offers a wide range of products including clothing, accessories, electronics, handicrafts, and more. It’s a bustling place with a vibrant atmosphere.
2. Russian Market (Phsar Toul Tom Poung): Known for its unique selection of goods, this market is great for finding souvenirs, antiques, clothes, shoes, and local handicrafts. Remember to bargain for the best prices!
3. Aeon Mall: This modern shopping mall houses a variety of international and local brands. You can find clothing, electronics, household items, cosmetics, and a range of dining options here. It’s a popular spot among locals and tourists alike.
4. Koh Pich (Diamond Island): Situated along the Mekong River, this area has developed into a hub for entertainment, shopping, and leisure activities. You can enjoy shopping at various retail outlets, dine at restaurants, or even catch a movie in the cinema.
5. Street 240: One of the popular streets in Phnom Penh, Street 240 is lined with boutique shops, art galleries, and handicraft stores. It’s a great place to explore if you’re looking for unique finds, local artwork, or stylish clothing.
Happy shopping at these wonderful spots in Phnom Penh!
FAQs
1. Do I need to know Khmer language?
English is widely spoken in Phnom Penh’s tourist destinations and hotels. Knowing a few Khmer phrases can help enhance interactions with locals. But most visits won’t require Khmer language skills.
2. Is Phnom Penh safe for tourists?
Yes – Phnom Penh is generally safe for tourists who take normal precautions as in other major cities. Violent crime rates are low. Use hotel safes, avoid isolated areas at night, don’t carry large amounts of cash openly, etc. to stay secure.
3. Can I drink tap water in Phnom Penh?
It’s best not to drink tap water. Drink only bottled mineral water which is easily available. Check the seal before consuming. Avoid ice in drinks outside major hotels and restaurants.
Conclusion
Phnom Penh offers an intriguing mix – the glamor of French colonial boulevards and vibrant riverside culture blended with revered pagodas and remnants of Cambodia’s tragic history. Explore this bustling capital’s top attractions in between indulging in flavorful Khmer cuisine. Hopefully this travel guide sets you up to have an enriching trip tailored to your interests!
